Monday, 19 December 2011

Community Work





Community Work

At Gems TV, we are passionate about supporting the miming communities in areas where we uncover gemstones. We are currently funding projects, Madagascar, Tanzania, Inner Mongolia and Zambia. The later is by far our largest project and we currently are supporting two schools, a clinic and a farming project.

We recently sent Natalie McKay along to see how our funding and projects are progressing.
Previous to the construction of Nkana clinic, the ten thousand people living within in the catchment area would walk miles to the nearest town, Kalulushi. One Government clinic was available; however it provided little facilities and medical care, which subsequently lead to constant referrals to the General Hospital far away in the nearest town Kitwe.



Due to lack of transport, money and employment, the communities would rely on a weekly visit from health personnel. This was not a permanent solution and was hugely unreliable. The health personnel would also struggle to find transport, adequate facilities and medicine to meet the demand. Thousands would wait in a local church, poorly constructed and unhygienic, in wait of the medical assistance which may or may not arrive. With lack of transport and communication, those sick would wait crowded amongst others in an unhealthy environment for long periods of time, increasing the likelihood of air borne diseases. Otherwise, those sick would remain sick, praying to God for their health, many would eventually would die in their homes.

Since the construction of the clinic at Nkana, there is another option for those communities (approximately six thousand people live in mud huts and basic brick houses in the area). Funding from the Colourful Life Project (100% funded by Gems TV) to date has been utilised to rehabilitate the clinic in order to meet the Governmental health standards, thereby receiving Government approval and funding. The first phase was to ensure the roof and plaster was completed accordingly. The building has been extended to include a store room for cleaning equipment and “bikes” etc. Once this is finished, the ward room which is currently being used a store room can be used to accommodate patients! Also construction is currently taking place to rehabilitate the foundations for a waiting room outside the clinic.


The future priority is to ensure that the clinic becomes available twenty four hours a day. This will be reliant on funding and the construction of staff accommodation, as currently the staff must leave the clinic at 4pm to ensure they can return home by foot. The significance of ensuring twenty four hour accessibility is to accommodate mothers in labour. At present it is still a difficult process for those in labour to attend the clinic, however if this occurs out of the hours of 7am-4pm, they must rely on community assistance in unsanitary conditions, with no medication. Mothers often loose their babies as a result of this. Ideally the clinic is to be extended to improve on the current situation of one maternity room and one post-natal room, which is often used as a second maternity room. Once extension takes place, the rooms available will be used for admissions, with at least one male and one female ward, allowing for six beds per room.
 
The community approached Gemfields (our charity partners and the biggest Emerald mining company in Zambia) and us for assistance and recently we have been heavily involved with providing labour. This enables the community to have ownership and a duty of care to the school and feel they are part of the improvement of the community.

The nine hundred children who come in two shifts (7am -11.30am/12.30pm-5pm) are crowded; this will be exacerbated by the community’s will for the school to be graded to a higher school.

Currently classes 1- 9 attend, it is hoped in the near future that the school will include all grades up to 12. Funding was given to create a new block to accommodate the high volumes of children, however before work commenced it was considered a higher priority to renovate the current building, which was collapsing. Using the foundations of the building constructed in 1935, a new block has been developed providing three big classrooms and two offices, which will accommodate the teachers who currently work “under the tree”.

The Teachers board agreed to the renovation, in which all damaged walls have been removed, along with the roof, which has been raised to ensure over crowding of the classrooms does not result in an over heated and unhealthy environment of work. Old parts have been removed and many pieces have been recycled and given to the community to improve their standard of shelter (homes), this includes wooden beams and corrugated iron sheets.

Of the twenty eight teachers, who are all Government teachers and therefore paid; only a quarter can be adequately accommodated. Those coming from Kitwe cannot rely on transport in a specified time frame and may not reach the school in time for the children, who have walked up to 7km to get there. Ideally there will be the construction of more staff accommodation on site; this will be reliant on us providing more funding, time and labour.


All materials: Timber, Iron sheets, plaster etc. have been paid for and as well as labour from the community, contractors have been paid. Once the renovation of the old building is complete, there is still the previous funding, which is hoped to assist in a new construction of two classroom blocks.

Work has also commenced on the landscape, in order for the school to “look habitable” and encourage the pupils to come. Previously the ground has been levelled and poor landscape removed. Once the rain season arrives (approximately late Oct-March) it is hoped that flowers can be introduced.

Kaplia School has been constructed in the heart of the community, previously surrounded by “bush”. Previous to its construction, young children would have to walk alone from up to 10km distance, through the dangerous environment with no transport or footwear. Consequently, they simply did not attend!


The school has undergone extension, now consisting of three classrooms and an office. A water well has been constructed at the school, which has proved vital for the children and the surrounding community. The community have had full engagement with the school, especially providing labour. The school has 15 hectares of which it is possible to build upon. Currently staff accommodation is under construction, the foundations for three rooms have been laid.

At present, there are three teachers: Head teacher Mr Mondo Chola, a Government trained and paid teacher. Deputy Head teacher Mr Peter Joseph Kaponda and Chrispine Mubika, are both unpaid community teachers.

These three teachers alone look after up to 300 hundred children in three classrooms. In order to receive more Government funded teachers, accommodation must exist. All the materials have been funded by Gemfield and Gems TV and are at the location and work is commencing slowly. The community teachers work exceedingly hard, despite being untrained and working for no pay.

The school accommodates grades 1-6, with the youngest children being between 6-7yrs. Grades 1-3 attend school by 7.30am, often leaving very early and walking alone through the dangerous environment and roads. Grades 4-6 attend at 2pm and will stay until 6pm, when they will have to walk long distances home. It is exceedingly over crowded. However, the building is beautifully constructed and a pleasant environment.


On request, the parents and teachers, including the chairman and vice-chairmen of the Teaching Association met with me to discuss their grievances. Speeches were conducted from the teachers present and myself, all expressing thanks and appreciation for working together for the good of the community and the children. I was touched that the parents had walked far distances along with their children, away from their livelihoods to meet with me. This is essential to improve the education of the parents, as well as the children, to see the value in schooling the young and allowing them to attend school, especially in the rain season. Without compulsory education, it is a priority to motivate the parents to cooperate and be involved in their children’s education. We discussed setting up a permanent parent’s board whereby they could meet; discussing problems and solutions, how they could be involved and how to encourage more of the community to get involved in the development and labour of the school, in addition to supporting them to send their children.


Priorities:

    • Staff accommodation
    • Community staff pay
    • Possible another school block

Twelve farmers have been given the land, education and equipment to start a farming project. The equipment has ranged from tools, hoses, fertilisers, chemicals, sprayers etc. This has offered a significant livelihood which otherwise would not exist. The produce they harvest is purchased directly by the Gemfields Emerald Mine (to feed it 400 workers) at a price that represents the market price. All surplus is then taken and sold at market. This gives the farmers capital and a fair price on their produce and allows them to grow more.


 
Theoretically the business composition works well and they have a comprehensive irrigation system, at the moment the farmers are in a drought. They are unable to water their produce and therefore watch as it rots. The stream has dried up and the little water that remains cannot reach the extent of the land. They have attempted to construct wells themselves; however they have also dried up and are therefore relying on a small reservoir and buckets to transport water to the “gardens” over an 18km distance. As the river is also drying up, the solution of a dam was revised, thinking it would empty the river completely.
 
Although it is prohibited, the farmers have taken to planting directly within the stream itself. This is not only an environmental health hazard, but it also reduces the stream further. Conservation rules state that crops have to be grown 300m away from the stream; however this has to be overlooked for the survival of the farmers.

There is no immediate solution except to wait until the rainy season, which will not adequately regenerate the problem until late December.

As it is difficult to provide water to all twelve plots, the future solution is to move all twelve farmers to one plot and allocate them a section. One reservoir would provide water to the plot which would be pumped on a schedule at different times, in three stages. This would be the solution for the dry season, however it is not ideal and the farmers want the opportunity to farm their own land. This is also expensive, costing $30,000 and is not a permanent solution. Experts are due to be brought in next week. They will assess the situation, land, soil and acidity, which will be the first stage of this process. The latter stages could occur in any time scale.
 
Ideally three wells would provide water for the entire area; however these will have to be between 200-300m deep. This will be hugely costly, require a great deal of equipment and labour.

Priority:

    • Water


 Problem 
 
    • Water
    • Sustainability


Proposal: The excess water from the mine, be pumped, filtered and safely transported to the farmer’s project



No comments:

Post a Comment